Water and Agriculture
Advocating proven models in water and agriculture to materially improve farmer lives
On every Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) measurement, rural India is always left far behind urban India. Within this population, the Indian women are the ones who are the most impacted. Therefore, if you want to transform India at scale, you will have to uplift rural India. If you look at our aspirational districts, less than 2% of funding goes to them.
Water and Agriculture: Scaling select proven models in water and agriculture to transform farmer lives.
With most of India’s bottom quartile overlapping with families of marginal farmers, uplifting them becomes central to the vision for a Viksit Bharat
Water has always been a scarce resource in India, given we have 18% of the world’s population, but only 4% of its water resources (footnote: World Bank). Climate change is increasingly causing droughts, causing acute Agri distress in terms of life and expensive relief measures, including farm loan waivers at the extreme. The extreme drought in Maharashtra in 2013 was a turning point for us and we asked if there was a sustainable solution to this difficult problem? With our partner, Caring Friends, our focus turned to the Rejuvenation of Waterbodies, which we have since templatised and scaled into a movement across 5 states impacting over a million villagers in partnership with Governments, NGOs and others
Our farming practices since the green revolution have left our soil barren, while our productivity and income per acre at the median, across crops, is abysmal. At the same time, the country is spending over Rs. 175,000 crores in fertilizer subsidy and there is concern on the impact of overuse of chemicals in produce on the human body. Regenerative Agriculture, when and where done right provides a sustainable alternative that addresses many of these issues. However, transition to such farming needs to be done scientifically and/or in an evidence based manner, and then scaled with proper support mechanisms. Our journey in this area aims to address some of these gaps.
Water Security: Rejuvenation of Waterbodies
Addressing water security at scale
WHY
To alleviate water stress, we piloted and then scaled a cost and time effective model of rejuvenating waterbodies along with our partner Caring Friends (an informal group of stockbrokers who have come together to donate funds to the social sector). This is done keeping communities front and centre.
WHAT
Our model starts with identifying dried up waterbodies, then we put an excavation machine in there and within two weeks we can desilt the waterbody and restore it to its original capacity. The silt from the waterbody is considered highly nutritious (farmers call it black gold), and the farmers cart it to their fields at their own costs. This eliminates their need to use chemical fertilizers.
Cost effective: 30% of the cost is borne by the government or donors and 70% of the cost is borne by the farmers. This has enabled us to scale across 52 districts and 5 states.
HOW
Before the work begins, we prioritise water bodies that have better ground recharge using a GIS based tool called CLART.
We have also developed a content library with learning/training videos in 5 languages to enable NGOs and Government implement the model.
We use AVNI Gramin, a data collection app which has details on the waterbodies, farmers with in built checks and balances for data authentication.
This data gets populated into dashboards using Dalgo, which enables both donors and government monitor and evaluate the work.
Additionally, we use a chatbot to help with immediate troubleshooting on any issues our field staff might encounter.
IMPACT
79,000
farmers carted slit driving average 120% in income over a year
6,000+
waterbodies regenerated in 5 states, 52 districts ~ 78% through Government Support
~ 5,868
crore litres surface water storage capacity restored benefiting ~ 8,000 villages & 98 lakh people
8
driest states of India hold full-scale impact potential of ~ 1.7 lakh water bodies
Partners
Agriculture
Supporting transformative agricultural templates for scale
Partners